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to feed

  • 1 pāscō

        pāscō pāvī, pāstus, ere    [PA-], to cause to eat, feed, supply with food: bestias: plures calones atque caballi Pascendi, H.— To feed, nourish, maintain, support: holusculis nos, feed with vegetables: quos dives Anagnia pascit, V.: servos, Iu.: volsis pascunt radicibus herbae (me), V.— To pasture, drive to pasture, attend: sues: greges armentaque, O.: non, me pascente, capellae, cytisum carpetis, V.— Pass, to be fed, feed, graze, pasture: si pulli non pascentur, L.: pascitur in magnā Silā iuvenca, V.: carice pastus acutā, V.: iterum pasto pascitur ante cibo, chews the cud, O. — To feed, supply, cherish, cultivate, let grow: barbam, H.: paverunt Pergama flammas, fed, O.: polus dum sidera pascet, feeds (with vapors), V.: nummos alienos, pile up debts, H.— To pasture, give as pasture: asperrima (collium), V.— To graze, browse: pascentes capellae, V.: saltibus in vacuis, V.: mala gramina, V.: apes arbuta, V.— To consume, lay waste, ravage, desolate: vestros campos, L.—Fig., to feast, delight, satisfy, feed, gratify: oculos, T.: quos Clodi furor incendiis pavit: supplicio oculos: animum picturā, V.: spes inanīs, cherish, V.: his ego rebus pascor, his delector, feast myself: maleficio et scelere pascuntur, live by: Pascere nostro dolore, O.
    * * *
    pascere, pavi, pastus V
    feed, feed on; graze

    Latin-English dictionary > pāscō

  • 2 pasco

    pasco, pāvi, pastum, 3, v. a. and n. [root pa-; Sanscr. gō-pas, herdsman; Gr. pateomai; cf. pabulum, pastor, Pales, panis; perh. also, Penates, penum], to cause to eat, to feed, pasture.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Of animals, to pasture, drive to pasture, to feed, attend to the feeding of, etc. (cf. pabulor):

    cum sues puer pasceret,

    Cic. Div. 1, 17, 31:

    greges armentaque pavit,

    Ov. M. 6, 395:

    non, me pascente, capellae, cytisum carpetis,

    Verg. E. 1, 78:

    turpes sub gurgite phocas,

    id. G. 4, 395:

    ut pasceret porcos,

    Vulg. Luc. 15, 15. —
    2.
    = depasco, of land, to pasture, give as a pasture:

    et vomere duros Exercent collis atque horum asperrima pascunt,

    Verg. A. 11. 319.—
    B.
    In gen., to feed, supply with food:

    quot greges et quantos sit pasturus,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 24:

    bestias pascere,

    Cic. Off. 2, 4, 14:

    a quo (Catone) cum quaereretur, quid maxime in re familiari expediret? respondit: Bene pascere. Quid secundum? Satis bene pascere. Quid tertium? Male pascere,

    id. ib. 2, 25, 89:

    quid refert, quantum pascat aut feneret?

    Sen. Ep. 2, 5:

    plures calones atque caballi Pascendi,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 103.—
    2.
    To feed, nourish, maintain, support (syn.:

    alo, nutrio): olusculis nos soles pascere,

    used to feed us with vegetables, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 13:

    quos, dives Anagnia, pascis, quos, Amasene pater,

    Verg. A. 7, 684:

    servi, ad quos pascendos transmarinarum regionum est optanda fertilitas,

    Sen. Ep. 17, 3; so,

    servos,

    Juv. 3, 141:

    viginti ventres pasco et canem,

    Petr. 57:

    nullā provinciarum pascente Italiam,

    Plin. 18, 3, 4, § 15: Juv. 7, 93.—Of one who gives frequent entertainments, to feast, entertain:

    cum plurimos suis sumptibus pasceret,

    Spart. Hadr. 17; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 41: se sutoris arte pascere, earn a living, Aug. Civ. Dei, 22, 8.—Rarely of things:

    et volsis pascunt radicibus herbae (sc. me),

    Verg. A. 3, 650.—
    3.
    To cherish, cultivate, let grow, feed, etc.— Poet.: barbam, i.e. to cherish, to let grow, pôgônotrophein, Hor. S. 2, 3, 35:

    sacrum (Baccho) crinem,

    Verg. A. 7, 391:

    genas Phoebo, crinem Iaccho,

    Stat. Th. 8, 493:

    Danaas paverunt Pergama flammas,

    fed, Ov. M. 14, 467:

    ubi Taurica dira Caede pharetratae pascitur ara deae,

    id. Tr. 4, 4, 63:

    polus dum sidera pascet,

    Verg. A. 1, 608; Luc. 10, 258:

    umbra pascens sata,

    Plin. 17, 12, 18, § 90:

    brevitate crassitudinem pascens,

    Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 13:

    agros,

    to till, cultivate, Mart. 10, 58, 9:

    nummos alienos,

    to keep adding to, heap debt on debt, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 35.—
    4.
    Of animals, to graze, browse ( poet.):

    pascentes capellae,

    Verg. E. 3, 96:

    columbae,

    id. A. 6, 199:

    saltibus in vacuis pascunt,

    id. G 3, 143:

    sed tunc pascebant herbosa Palatia vaccae,

    Tib. 2, 5, 25:

    ire vis, mula, pastum foras,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 22.—Esp.
    b.
    In pass. reflex., with dep. force:

    cetera pascuntur viridis armenta per herbas,

    Verg. G. 3, 162:

    pascitur in magnā Silā formosa juvenca,

    id. ib. 3, 219:

    frondibus et victu pascuntur simplicis herbae,

    id. ib. 3, 528:

    carice pastus acutā,

    id. ib. 3, 231; 341:

    si pulli non pascentur,

    Liv. 6, 41, 8:

    iterum pasto pascitur ante cibo,

    chews the cud, Ov. Am. 3, 5, 17 sq. —
    (β).
    Like depascere, with acc.:

    silvas,

    Verg. G. 3, 314:

    mala gramina,

    id. A. 2, 471:

    apes arbuta,

    id. G. 4, 181:

    beluae pastae radices fruticum,

    Plin. 9, 3, 2, § 7.—
    II.
    Trop.
    1.
    To feast, to gratify:

    quos P. Clodii furor rapinis et incendiis et omnibus exitiis pavit,

    Cic. Mil. 2, 3:

    alicujus cruciatu atque supplicio pascere oculos animumque exsaturare,

    to feast, id. Verr. 2, 5, 26, § 65; cf.:

    in ejus corpore lacerando... oculos paverit suos,

    id. Phil. 11, 3, 8; Sen. Ep. 6, 6, 25:

    animum picturā pascit inani,

    Verg. A. 1, 464:

    spes inanes,

    to cherish, id. ib. 10, 627.—Of style:

    omnia quasi eodem cibo pasta,

    Petr. S. 2.—
    b.
    Pass. reflex.:

    his ego rebus pascor, his delector,

    feast myself, Cic. Pis. 20, 45:

    pasci discordiis civium et seditione,

    id. Sest. 46, 99:

    ego hic pascor bibliothecā Fausti,

    id. Att. 4, 10, 1:

    qui maleficio et scelere pascuntur,

    live by, id. Off. 2, 11, 40:

    otia corpus alunt: animus quoque pascitur illis,

    Ov. P. 1, 4, 21:

    pasci dolore alicujus,

    id. M. 6, 280.—
    2.
    To lay waste, ravage, desolate:

    vestros campos,

    Liv. 25, 12:

    et pascent terram Assur in gladio,

    Vulg. Mic. 5, 6; cf.:

    pasce populum tuum in virgā tuā,

    id. ib. 7, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pasco

  • 3 nūtriō

        nūtriō (nūtrībat, nūtrībant, for nūtriēbat, etc., V.), īvī, ītus, īre    [1 NA-], to suckle, nourish, feed, foster, bring up, rear: quos lupa nutrit, O.: ilignā nutritus glande, H.: taurus nutritus in herbā, Iu. — To nourish, support, maintain, foster: Pax Cererem nutrit, O.— To nourish, nurse, take care of, attend to: cura corporum nutriendorum, L.: damnum naturae in filio, L.—Fig., to nourish, cherish, support, cultivate, sustain, maintain: rite indoles Nutrita, H.: Impetus sacer qui vatum pectora nutrit, O.: ego nutriendae Graeciae datus, treat mildly, L.: ignīs foliis, feed, O.: pacem, Ta.
    * * *
    nutrire, nutrivi, nutritus V TRANS
    suckle. breast feed; nourish/feed/fuel, supply, build up; preserve, look after; rear/raise; foster/encourage; tend/treat (wound/sick person); deal gently with

    Latin-English dictionary > nūtriō

  • 4 alō

        alō aluī, altus or alitus, ere    [1 AL-], to feed, nourish, support, sustain, maintain: altus inter arma, L.: canes ad venandum, T.: exercitum: magnum numerum equitatūs, Cs.: quos lingua periurio alebat, S.: publice ali, at the public cost, N.: amnis imbres Quem super notas aluere ripas, have filled, H.: infelix minuendo corpus alebat, i. e. nourished himself by his own flesh, O.: panico vetere ali, Cs.: ignem, Cu.: flammas, O.: staturam, Cs. — Fig., to nourish, cherish, promote, increase, strengthen: honos alit artes: in quā alta sit eloquentia: civitatem, i. e. cause to prosper, Cs.: nolo meis impensis illorum ali luxuriam, N.: Volnus venis, V.: si diutius alatur controversia, Cs.: poëtam, H.: spem sententiis: ingenium: bellum.
    * * *
    I
    alere, alui, alitus V TRANS
    feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop
    II
    alere, alui, altus V TRANS
    feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop

    Latin-English dictionary > alō

  • 5 dē-pāscō

        dē-pāscō pāvī, pāstus, ere,    to feed down, feed off, give for food: saltūs, O.: luxuriem segetum, V.—To feed upon, graze, consume: agros: (tauri) summa Lycaei, V.: saepes Hyblaeis apibus florem depasta salicti, V.—Poet.: depasta altaria, the offerings, V.—To prune away, remove: (orationis) luxuries stilo depascenda. — To destroy, waste: possessionem Academiae.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-pāscō

  • 6 compasco

    com-pasco ( con-), no perf., pastum, ĕre, v. n. and a.
    I.
    To feed together, feed in common:

    si compascuus ager est, jus est compascere,

    Cic. Top. 3, 12; Dig. 8, 5, 20.—
    II.
    To feed, pasture, in gen.:

    Brundisiana (ostrea),

    Plin. 32, 6, 21, § 61.—
    B.
    Pregn.
    1.
    To consume by feeding, to eat:

    pabulum,

    Varr. R. R. 2, prooem. § 5; so in pass., id. ib. 1, 53.—
    2.
    To drive away, destroy by feeding:

    famem,

    Plin. 9, 54, 79, § 169.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > compasco

  • 7 conpasco

    com-pasco ( con-), no perf., pastum, ĕre, v. n. and a.
    I.
    To feed together, feed in common:

    si compascuus ager est, jus est compascere,

    Cic. Top. 3, 12; Dig. 8, 5, 20.—
    II.
    To feed, pasture, in gen.:

    Brundisiana (ostrea),

    Plin. 32, 6, 21, § 61.—
    B.
    Pregn.
    1.
    To consume by feeding, to eat:

    pabulum,

    Varr. R. R. 2, prooem. § 5; so in pass., id. ib. 1, 53.—
    2.
    To drive away, destroy by feeding:

    famem,

    Plin. 9, 54, 79, § 169.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conpasco

  • 8 depasco

    dē-pasco, pāvi, pastum, 3, v. a., and dē-pascor, ci, 3, v. depon., to feed down, feed off.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Of the shepherd:

    si d. saepius voles, etc.,

    Col. 2, 10, 31:

    glandem immisso pecore depasco,

    Dig. 10, 4, 9:

    saltus,

    Ov. F. 5, 283:

    luxuriem segetum,

    Verg. G. 1, 112.—
    B.
    Of the cattle, to feed upon, eat up, consume.
    (α).
    Form depasco:

    si haedi roscidas herbas depaverint,

    Col. 7, 5, 21; Verg. G. 4, 539.—In the part. perf.:

    saepes Hyblaeis apibus florem depasta salicti,

    id. E. 1, 55;

    segetes,

    Plin. 18, 17, 45, § 161: altaria, poet. for that which is upon it, Verg. A. 5, 93.—
    (β).
    Form depascor:

    papilio ceras depascitur,

    Plin. 11, 19, 21, § 65:

    miseros morsu depascitur artus (serpens),

    Verg. A. 2, 215; Vulg. Exod. 22, 5.—In the part. perf., Claud. VI. Cons. Honor. 239; cf.: depastis juvencis, Auct. Laud. Herc. 77.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A. 1.
    To cull, select:

    omnia nos itidem depascimur aurea dicta,

    Lucr. 3, 12.—
    2.
    To prune away, remove:

    in summa ubertate (orationis) inest luxuries quaedam, quae stilo depascenda est,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 23, 96.—
    3.
    To destroy, waste:

    veterem possessionem Academiae,

    id. Leg. 1, 21, 55;

    so of disease: artus depascitur arida febris,

    Verg. G. 3, 458; imitated by Claud. in Rufin. 1, 302; id. Idyll. 3, 11.—
    B.
    Rarely in the act. form:

    et potuit Latium longo depascere bello?

    Sil. 16, 681: in inferno positi sunt;

    mors depascet eos,

    Vulg. Psa. 48, 14 (cf. carpo, no. II. B. 2: decerpo, no. II. B. 2 al.).—The part. perf. in a pass. signif.:

    ipsaque diris Frons depasta modis,

    Sil. 6, 51:

    depasti flammis scopuli,

    id. 12, 153.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > depasco

  • 9 com-pāscō (con-)

        com-pāscō (con-) —, ere,    to feed together, feed in common: ius est compascere.

    Latin-English dictionary > com-pāscō (con-)

  • 10 nūtrior

        nūtrior —, īrī, dep.    [nutrio], to cherish, cultivate: nutritor olivam, V.
    * * *
    nutriri, nutritus sum V DEP
    suckle. breast feed; nourish/feed/fuel, supply, build up; preserve, look after; rear/raise; foster/encourage; tend/treat (wound/sick person); deal gently with

    Latin-English dictionary > nūtrior

  • 11 vēscor

        vēscor —, ī, dep.,    to use as food, take for food, take food, feed upon, eat: pecus ad vescendum hominibus apta: vescendi causā omnia exquirere, i. e. for varieties of food, S.: vescere, sodes, H.: in eā (mensā), to take his meals, Cu.: escis aut potionibus: nasturtio: singulas (columbas), Ph.: infirmissimos sorte ductos, Ta.—To enjoy, make use of, use, have: aurā Aetheriā, V.: paratissimis voluptatibus.
    * * *
    vesci, - V DEP
    feed on, eat, enjoy (with ABL)

    Latin-English dictionary > vēscor

  • 12 alo

    ălo, ălŭi, altum, and ălĭtum, 3, v. a. (the ante-class. and class. form of the part. perf. from Plautus until after Livy is altus (in Cic. four times); alitus seems to have been first used in the post-Aug. per. to distinguish it from altus, the adj. Altus is found in Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 36; Varr. ap. Non. 237, 15; Cic. Planc. 33, 81; id. Brut. 10, 39; id. N. D. 2, 46, 118; id. Fam. 6, 1; Sall. J. 63, 3;

    on the contrary, alitus,

    Liv. 30, 28; Curt. 8, 10, 8; Val. Max. 3, 4, 4; 5, 4, 7; 7, 4, 1; 9, 3, 8; Sen. Contr. 3, praef. 10; Just. 44, 4, 12; Dig. 27, 3, 1; cf. Prisc. 897; Diom. 371; Charis. 220 P.; Wund. ad Cic. Planc. p. 201) [cf.: an-altos = insatiable, alsos = growth (of wood), 1. ad-oleo, ad-olesco, elementum; Goth. alan = to bring up; Germ. alt = old; Engl. old, eld, elder, and alderman], to feed, to nourish, support, sustain, maintain (in gen. without designating the means, while nutrire denotes sustenance by animal food; cf. Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 1, 18; 7, 32; Doed. Syn. II. p. 99).
    I.
    Lit.:

    quem ego nefrendem alui, Liv. And. ap. Fest. s. v. nefrendes, p. 163 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 5 Rib.): Athenis natus altusque,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 36:

    alebat eos,

    Vulg. Gen. 47, 12:

    esurientes alebat,

    ib. Tob. 1, 20.—With natus, educatus, or a similar word, several times: Alui, educavi, Att. ap. Non. 422, 14 (Trag. Rel. p. 150 Rib.):

    cum Hannibale alto atque educato inter arma,

    Liv. 30, 28 (cf. II. infra):

    aut equos Alere aut canes ad venandum,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 30; id. Hec. 4, 4, 49:

    alere nolunt hominem edacem,

    id. Phorm. 2, 2, 21:

    quoniam cibus auget corpus alitque,

    Lucr. 1, 859; 5, 221 al.:

    quae etiam aleret adulescentes,

    Cic. Cael. 38:

    milites,

    id. Verr. 5, 80:

    nautas,

    id. ib. 5, 87:

    exercitum,

    id. Deiot. 24:

    magnum numerum equitatus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18:

    cum agellus eum non satis aleret,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 26, 72; so Nep. Phoc. 1, 4:

    locus ille, ubi altus aut doctus est,

    Cic. Planc. 33, 81:

    quibus animantes aluntur,

    id. N. D. 2, 19:

    (animus) aletur et sustentabitur isdem rebus, quibus astra sustentantur et aluntur,

    id. Tusc. 1, 19, 43 al.:

    latrociniis se suosque alebat,

    Caes. B. G. 8, 47; 1, 18:

    quos manus aut lingua perjurio aut sanguine civili alebat,

    Sall. C. 14, 3; cf. Kritz ad Sall. C. 37, 3; Nep. Arist. 3 fin.:

    ut nepotem elephantos alere prohiberet,

    Cic. Phil. 9, 4:

    canes,

    id. Sex. Rosc. 56:

    quod alerentur regiones eorum ab illo,

    Vulg. Act. 12, 20:

    velut amnis imbres Quem super notas aluere ripas,

    have swollen, Hor. C. 4, 2, 5:

    rhombos aequora alebant,

    id. S. 2, 2, 48 al.; Ov. M. 9, 339; 3, 411; and in a paradoxical phrase: infelix minuendo corpus alebat, and sustained his body by consuming it, i. e. nourished himself by his own flesh, id. ib. 8, 878 al.—Hence in pass. with the abl. = vesci, to be nourished or sustained with or by something, to live or feed upon:

    panico vetere atque hordeo corrupto omnes alebantur,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 22:

    quia viperinis carnibus alantur,

    Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 27:

    locustis eos ali, etc.,

    id. 7, 2, 2, § 29:

    hoc cibo aliti sunt,

    Vulg. Exod. 16, 35.—
    II.
    Fig., to nourish, cherish, promote, increase, strengthen:

    honos alit artes,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 4:

    in eā ipsā urbe, in quā et nata et alta sit eloquentia,

    id. Brut. 10, 39:

    hominis mens alitur discendo et cogitando,

    id. Off. 1, 30:

    haec studia adulescentiam alunt,

    id. Arch. 7, 16; cf.

    Ochsn. Eclog. 134 al.: civitas, quam ipse semper aluisset,

    i. e. whose prosperity he had always promoted, Caes. B. G. 7, 33:

    vires,

    id. ib. 4, 1:

    nolo meis impensis illorum ali augerique luxuriam,

    Nep. Phoc. 1 fin.:

    alere morbum,

    id. Att. 21 fin.:

    insita hominibus libido alendi de industriā rumores,

    Liv. 28, 24:

    regina Vulnus alit venis,

    Verg. A. 4, 2:

    divitiis alitur luxuriosus amor,

    Ov. R. Am. 746:

    alitur diutius controversia,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 32:

    quid alat formetque poëtam,

    Hor. A. P. 307 al. —Hence, altus, a, um.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > alo

  • 13 nutrio

    nūtrĭo, īvi and ii, ītum (contr. form, nutrīmus for nutrivimus, Nemes. Ecl. 3, 26:

    nutribat for nutriebat,

    Verg. A. 11, 572; Sil. 16, 29; so,

    nutribant,

    Verg. A. 7, 485: nutribo for nutriam, Rhemn. Palaem. 1383; Cledon. 1914.—In the dep. form, nutritor for nutrito, Verg. G. 2, 425; cf. Prisc. p. 798 P.), 4, v. a. [Sanscr. root snu-, flow; Gr. neô (sneWô), swim; cf. nurus], to suckle, nourish, feed, foster, bring up, rear (syn. alere; not in Cic., but v. nutrix and nutrimentum).
    I.
    Lit.:

    quos lupa nutrit,

    Ov. F. 2, 415:

    nutritus lacte ferino,

    id. Tr. 3, 11, 3:

    ilignā nutritus glande,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 40:

    balaenae mammis nutriunt fetus,

    Plin. 11, 40, 95, § 235:

    serpente ciconia pullos Nutrit,

    Juv. 14, 75: taurus nutritus in herbā, id. 12, 12.—
    B.
    Transf., to nourish, support, maintain, foster.—Of plants:

    terra herbas Nutrit,

    Ov. R. Am. 45:

    myrtos roscido umore nutrire,

    Cat. 61, 25:

    nutriri cinere vult ruta,

    Plin. 19, 8, 45, § 156:

    fruges humo nutriente,

    Curt. 8, 10, 8; Petr. 120:

    Pax Cererem nutrit,

    Ov. F. 1, 704.— Poet.:

    Edonis nutritum missile ventis,

    a shaft taken from a tree toughened by storms, Val. Fl. 6, 340.—
    2.
    To nourish, nurse, take care of, attend to the body:

    cura corporum nutriendorum,

    Liv. 4, 52:

    aegrum nutrire per eos cibos, quos, etc.,

    Cels. 3, 23:

    vires,

    id. ib.:

    ulcus,

    to heal, id. 5, 26:

    damnum naturae in filio,

    Liv. 7, 4:

    morbos,

    Cels. 6, 6:

    capillum,

    Plin. 22, 22, 39, § 82: comam, Hier. in Amos, 8, 9 sq.; Vulg. 1 Cor. 11, 14 sq.:

    cutem, mulierum in facie incorruptam,

    Plin. 21, 21, 91, § 159.—
    3.
    Nutrire vinum, to mix wine with spices, in order that it may keep, Col. 12, 30, 1:

    nutritum vinum,

    id. 12, 21, 3.—
    4.
    In gen., to preserve:

    nutriuntur optime (mensae citreae) splendescuntque, manu siccā fricatae,

    Plin. 13, 15, 30, § 99.—
    II.
    Trop., to nourish, cherish, support, cultivate, sustain:

    indoles Nutrita faustis sub penetralibus,

    Hor. C. 4, 4, 25:

    amorem,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 579:

    pascere ac nutrire furorem (al. favorem),

    Sil. 7, 497:

    impetus ille sacer qui vatum pectora nutrit,

    Ov. P. 4, 2, 25:

    carmen,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 26:

    artes bonas, praecipue studia litterarum,

    Aur. Vict. Epit. 41, 14:

    nummi, quos hic quincunce modesto nutrieras,

    Pers. 5, 149:

    Graeciam,

    i. e. to treat mildly, Liv. 36, 35.—Of fire, to feed:

    gnes suscitat foliisque nutrit,

    Ov. M. 8, 643; 6, 493:

    graves simultates, quas Mucianus callide nutriebat,

    Tac. H. 3, 53 fin.:

    nimiam ac marcentem diu pacem,

    id. G. 36.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nutrio

  • 14 arbutum

        arbutum ī, n    [arbutus], the fruit of the arbutus, wild strawberry: dant arbuta silvae, V.—The arbutus, strawberry-tree: frondentia, V.
    * * *
    abrutus (evergreen strawberry) tree/fruit; its leaves/branches (animal feed)

    Latin-English dictionary > arbutum

  • 15 augeō

        augeō auxī (auxitis for auxeritis, L.), auctus, ēre    [AVG-], to increase, augment, enlarge, spread, extend: in augendā re, accumulating: industriam, T.: benevolentiam: vim morbi, L.: numerum: annos, O: copias, S.: flammam, feed, O.: volucrum turbam, to be changed into birds, O.: rem bonis rationibus: gratiā possessiones, N.: (dona) meis venatibus, i. e. offered additional gifts, V.: terram imbribus, to enrich: secando volnus, Cu.: amnis imbribus auctus, O.: aucto in barbarum cognomento, lengthened, Ta. — Supin. acc.: licentiam auctum properatis, S. — Fig., to magnify, exalt, praise, extol: quae vellet: munus suum: hostium vim. — To exaggerate: fama (proelium) multis auxerat partibus, had exaggerated, Cs.: multitudinem, Cu.: aucta est apud hostes fama, Ta.— To furnish abundantly, enrich, load: bonis auctibus (ea omnia) auxitis L. (old prayer): te scientiā: auctus praedā: senectus augeri solet consilio: augeaturi isto honore is vir: damno auctus, enriched by a loss, T. — To honor, advance: te augendum, putavi: honoribus auctus, H.
    * * *
    augere, auxi, auctus V TRANS
    increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of

    Latin-English dictionary > augeō

  • 16 dē-pāscor

        dē-pāscor pāstus, ī, dep.,    to eat up, feed on, consume: morsu artūs, V.: piscis Depastus vivaria, lu.—To waste, destroy: artūs depascitur febris, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-pāscor

  • 17 faenum or fēnum

        faenum or fēnum ī, n    [FEN-], hay: recens, O.: faenum alios aiebat ēsse oportere, ought to feed on hay, i. e. are stupid as oxen: faenum habet in cornu, i. e. is dangerous (as an ox whose horns were bound with hay), H.

    Latin-English dictionary > faenum or fēnum

  • 18 sagīnō

        sagīnō āvī, ātus, āre    [sagina], to fatten, cram, feast: corpus, Cu.: popularīs suos, ut iugulentur, L.: nuptialibus cenis, L.: qui rei p. sanguine saginantur: septuagiens sestertio saginatus, Ta.
    * * *
    saginare, saginavi, saginatus V TRANS
    fatten (animals) for eating; feed lavishly, stuff

    Latin-English dictionary > sagīnō

  • 19 sustentō

        sustentō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.    [sustineo], to hold up, hold upright, uphold, support, prop, sustain: fratrem dextrā, V.: aegre seque et arma, Cu.—Fig., to keep up, uphold, sustain, maintain, cherish, support, bear, uplift, preserve: imbecillitatem valetudinis tuae: valetudo sustentatur notitiā sui corporis: me una consolatio sustentat, quod, etc.: spes inopiam sustentabat, Cs.: Venus Troianas sustentat opes, V.— To feed, nourish, support, sustain, maintain: familiam, T.: idem (aër) spiritu ductus sustentat animantīs: se subsidiis patrimoni: eo (frumento) sustentata est plebs, L.: luxuriem domestico lenocinio.— To bear, hold out, endure, suffer: quorum auxiliis, si qua bella inciderint, sustentare consuerint, Cs.: macrorem doloremque: aegre is dies sustentatur, Cs.: aegre eo die sustentatum est, a defence was made, Cs.— To put off, defer, delay: aedificationem ad tuum adventum: id (malum) opprimi sustentando ac prolatando nullo pacto potest.— To check, hold back, restrain: milites, paulisper ab rege sustentati, S.
    * * *
    sustentare, sustentavi, sustentatus V
    endure, hold out

    Latin-English dictionary > sustentō

  • 20 vīvō

        vīvō vīxī （ subj pluperf. vīxet for vīxisset, V.), —, ere    [VIV-], to live, be alive, have life: Valet atque vivit (gnatus), T.: vivere ac spirare: is demum mihi vivere atque frui animā videtur, qui, etc., S.: Annos bis centum, O.: ad centesimum annum: nisi cum virtute vivatur, unless we live virtuously: non sibi soli postulat, Te vivere, for him alone, T.: nos in diem vivimus, i. e. from hand to mouth: vitam duram, quam vixi usque adhuc, T.: tutiorem vitam: Bacchanalia vivunt, Iu.: nunc tertia vivitur aetas, O.: et vivere vitem et mori dicimus: ignes, O.—To survive, be still alive: si viveret, verba eius audiretis: si viveret, mihi cum illo nulla contentio iam maneret: constitueram, neminem includere in dialogos eorum, qui viverent: hic tamen vivit. vivit? immo vero etiam in senatum venit.—In phrases of asseveration: nam, ita vivam, putavi, as I live: quid poteris, inquies, pro iis dicere? ne vivam, si scio, may I die, if, etc.: ego hodie, si vivo, tibi Ostendam, etc., as sure as I live, T.—In the phrase, de lucro vivere, i. e. to owe life to favor, live at another's mercy: de lucro prope iam quadrennium vivimus: de lucro tibi vivere me scito, L.—In the phrase, ex alicuius more vivere, to conform to one's ways, live according to one's wishes: Huncine erat aequom ex illius more an illum ex huius vivere? T.—To live, support life, feed, be supported, sustain oneself: stirpibus palmarum: piscibus, Cs.: cortice ex arboribus, Cs.: herbis et urticā, H.: rapto, V.: Parcius, H.: Vivitur ex rapto, O.; cf. studia, quibus antea delectabamur, nunc etiam vivimus, which were formerly my delight, are now my life.—To live, pass the time, reside, dwell, be: extra urbem: Cypri, N.: in litteris vivere: unis moribus et numquam mutatis legibus: convenienter naturae: cum Pansā vixi in Pompeiano: ecquis me hodie vivit fortunatior? T.: ego vivo miserrimus: illā (sorte) Contentus vivat, H.: quoniam vivitur non cum perfectis hominibus, sed, etc.—Prov.: animum secum esse secumque ut dicitur, vivere, i. e. for its own sake.—To live well, live at ease, enjoy life: quando vivemus?: vive valeque, farewell, H.: vivite, silvae, fare ye well, V.—To live, last, endure, remain, be remembered: Vivet extento Proculeius aevo, H.: per omnia saecula famā, O.: tacitum vivat sub pectore volnus, V.: das nostro victurum nomen amori, O.: mihi Scipio vivit tamen semperque vivet.
    * * *
    vivere, vixi, victus V
    be alive, live; survive; reside

    Latin-English dictionary > vīvō

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